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Definition of Pica

Resource Type

Parent Handouts and Info - Parent

Description

Pica is a disorder where children eat things that are not food. These items may include: paint, plaster, string, hair, or cloth.

Ages

All Ages

Age Groups

Infancy (<1), Toddlerhood (1-3), Preschool/Kindergarten (3-5)

Web Address

http://resources.childhealthcare.org/cocoon/dtw/parent-text/feeding/pica_ps_pt.html

Languages

English

Pica

Pica

You said you were concerned that your child eats things that are not food. You said that your child has been doing this for at least 1 month. Your child may have had this problem on and off over several months. The following are some of things that infants or young children with this problem tend to eat:

  • Paint
  • Plaster
  • String
  • Hair
  • Cloth

Some children with this problem also have learning problems. It may also be a fairly common problem for preschool children.

Your child may have a problem called Pica. Most children with this problem eat things that are not food for several months. Many times their problems get better on their own. Your child's doctor will tell you the best way to deal with Pica.

American Academy of Pediatrics (1996). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care. Elk Grove Village, Illinois: Author.

American Psychiatric Association (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition (1994).

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