Warning Signs

Some things increase the risk of developing an eating disorder. So far research suggests these factors are only correlates, not causes. It is helpful to be aware of these things before children reach adolescence. Puberty is the time when eating disorders are most likely to appear. If your child has more than two of the following risk factors, talk to you pediatrician.

Child factors:

• Girls and boys who are overly conscious of or unhappy with weight and body shape.
• Prepubescent or teenage children who diet or restrict food intake. Especially if dieting is a way to control parents or if health is affected.
• Children who don't get enough nurturing from parents.
• Girls who reach puberty earlier than their peers.
• Teenagers who are not allowed to be independent by their parents.

Family factors:

• Other members of the family have or have had an eating disorder.
• Parents are unhappy with their child's weight or body shape without medical reason.
• There is good deal of tension around eating and mealtime.
• Parents diet excessively.
• Lots of conflict or a lack of openness between parents and children.
• There is an extreme emphasis on appearance, fitness and low-fat eating.