Why Does My Baby Need an HIB Vaccination?

Keeping your new baby healthy includes making sure that available vaccines are given at the right times. If your baby doesn't get vaccinated, he may be at risk for getting very sick and developing haemophilus influenza type B (HIB). When keeping your regular scheduled checkups, bring your vaccination record with you so that your nurse practitioner or doctor can record these vaccinations for you.

What disease does this immunization prevent?

HIB is a disease caused by a bacterial infection. It is spread by coughing, sneezing, or hugging. This disease can cause meningitis, middle ear infections, pneumonia, and serious infections of the blood, bones, joints, skin, and lining of the heart. This vaccine protects your baby against these types of infections.

When is the vaccine given?

The HIB vaccine is given by injection in four doses at two, four, six, and between twelve and fifteen months of age.

What are the side effects of the vaccination?

Most children have no side effects. You may notice that your baby gets fussy and a bit sore where the injection was given. Some children may have some mild redness or swelling where the injection was given and may have a fever. A pain reliever is effective in treating any discomfort your baby might experience from the vaccine. Check with your doctor or nurse practitioner for the correct dose for your baby.

Call your doctor or nurse practitioner immediately if:

Adapted from Healthy Steps. Edited and Compiled by the Center for Promotion of Child Development Through Primary Care 2011